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Exponential dichotomy : ウィキペディア英語版
Exponential dichotomy
In the mathematical theory of dynamical systems, an exponential dichotomy is a property of an equilibrium point that extends the idea of hyperbolicity to non-autonomous systems.
==Definition==
If
:\dot
is a linear non-autonomous dynamical system in R''n'' with fundamental solution matrix Φ(''t''), Φ(0) = ''I'', then the equilibrium point 0 is said to have an ''exponential dichotomy'' if there exists a (constant) matrix ''P'' such that ''P''2 = ''P'' and positive constants ''K'', ''L'', α, and β such that
:|| \Phi(t) P \Phi^(s) || \le Ke^\mboxs \le t < \infty
and
:|| \Phi(t) (I - P) \Phi^(s) || \le Le^\mboxs \ge t > -\infty.
If furthermore, ''L'' = 1/''K'' and β = α, then 0 is said to have a ''uniform exponential dichotomy''.
The constants α and β allow us to define the ''spectral window'' of the equilibrium point, (−α, β).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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